Nine years later she was a widow with four small children, the youngest of whom, Patrick Joseph Kennedy, would become John F. Kennedy's grandfather. {{ media.date_translated }}, {{ asCtrl.bannerRights.content|translate }}, The Geneanet family trees are powered by Geneweb 7.0. Another opponent of Fitzgerald's during the campaign was P. J. Kennedy, a behind-the-scenes Democratic figure. Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare (died 1537), known as "Silken Thomas," led an unsuccessful insurrection in Ireland, while Lord Edward FitzGerald (17631798), the fifth son of the first duke of Leinster, was a leading figure in the 1798 Irish Rebellion against King George III of the House of Hanover. ThoughtCo. Joseph Kennedy continued to make huge profits through the reorganization and refinancing of several Hollywood studios and by securing exclusive distribution rights for Scotch whiskey after Prohibition was repealed. He lost the 1907 election in part because his opponent, Republican George A. Hibbard, promised he would "clean up [Fitzgerald's] mess. "Honey Fitz" was a prominent figure in Boston politics and served one full term and almost eight months of another in the U.S. House of Representatives, as well as two terms as the Mayor of . e Elizabeth Kennedy (born Fitzgerald), James Fitzgerald, Mary Agnes Gargan (born Fitzgerald), Thomas Acton Fitzgerald, John Francis Fitzg Oct 31 1865 - Acton, Middlesex County, Massachutesetts, USA, Aug 8 1964 - Dorcester, Suffolk County, Massachutesetts, USA, Honorable John Francis Honey Fitz Fitzgerald, gerald), Mary Agnes Gargan (born Fitzgerald), Thomas Acton Fitzgerald, John Francis Fitzgerald, Jr., Eunice Fitzgerald, Frederick Fitzgerald, y (born Fitzgerald), Mary Agnes Fitzgerald, Thomas Acton Fitzgerald, John Francis Fitzgerald, Eunice Fitzgerald, Frederick Harold Fitzgerald, Oct 31 1865 - Acton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA, Aug 8 1964 - Dorchester, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, USA, Michael Hannon, Mary Ann Hannon (z d. Fitzgerald), Michael Hannon, Mary, Ann Hannon (born Fitzgerald), ta Hefferman (born Hannon), Edmond Fitz Hannon, Michael J. Hannon, James Hannon, Emily Gertrude Hannon, Elizabeth Hannon, John Edmond Hannon, n Fitzgerald), *mary Agnes Gargan (born Fitzgerald), Thomas Acton Fitzgerald, *john F. Fitzgerald, *eunice Fitzgerald, *frederick Fitzgerald, Oct 31 1865 - Town of Acton, Middlesex County, MA, USA, Aug 8 1964 - Dorchester, Suffolk County, MA, USA, Michael Hannon, Mary, Ann Hannon (ne Fitzgerald), ugusta Hefferman (born Hannon), Edmund 1859-64 Hannon, Michael Hannon, James Hannon, Emily Hannon, Lizzie 1869-73 Hannon, John Edmund Hannon. She hoped to attend Wellesley College, but her father encouraged her to enroll at the Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/kennedy-family-tree-4083650. https://www.thoughtco.com/kennedy-family-tree-4083650 (accessed March 4, 2023). Gerald de Windsor (Gerald FitzWalter) was the first Castellan of Pembroke Castle in Wales, and became the male progenitor of the FitzMaurice and FitzGerald Dynasty ("fitz", from the Anglo-Norman fils indicating "sons of" Gerald). Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, beth FITZGERALD, Frederick Hannon FITZGERALD, Eunice FITZGERALD, John Francis Jr. FITZGERALD, Thomas Acton FITZGERALD, Mary Agnes FITZGERALD, non FITZGERALD, Thomas, Acton FITZGERALD, Rose, Elizabeth FITZGERALD, Eunice FITZGERALD, John, Francis Jr FITZGERALD, Mary, Agns FITZGERALD, Garden Street, Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States, 4 Garden Court Street, Boston, MA, United States, City of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States, United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_F._Fitzgerald. Both of his sisters, Ellen and Mary, and his eldest brother, Michael, died in infancy. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, 1865 - Acton, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA, 1964 - Dorchester, Suffolk, Massachusetts, USA, Michael Hannon, Mary Ann Hannon (born Fitzgerald), Mayor Of Boston John Francis "honey Fitz" Fitzgerald. Film footage of President Kennedy's visit to Ireland is featured in the Museum, including the president's remarks at Eyre Square in Galway on June 29, 1963, after receiving the Freedom of the City. His father, Baron Walter FitzOther, was the first Constable and Governor of Windsor Castle for William the Conqueror, and was the Lord of 38 manors in England, making the FitzGeralds one of the "service families" on whom the King relied for his survival.[10]. Hodges, Smith & Co., Dublin 1858; "La leggenda dei tre Valdesani conquistatori dell'Irlanda", V. Uzielli, Firenze 1906. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! John F Fitzgerald Birth 14 Jun 1918 - New York Death 25 April 1988 - San Diego CA Mother Lulu C. Ryan Father James Patrick Fitzgerald Quick access Family tree 197 New search John F Fitzgerald family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents James Patrick Fitzgerald 1881 - 1943 Lulu C. Ryan 1883 - 1938 Spouse (s) Roberta Lucille Dickerson John Francis "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald (February 11, 1863 October 2, 1950) was an American Democratic politician from Boston, Massachusetts. Eunice Kennedy Shriver more. [24][25][26] Recently, a cover story published by "Sette"; in 2014, the Italian weekly magazine of Corriere della Sera, an article was dedicated to the Gherardini family of Montagliari and their relationship with the FitzGerald Family as well as with the Kennedy family. Honey Fitz served twice as mayor of Boston and as a member of the US Congress. Fitzgerald was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Irish immigrants, Thomas Fitzgerald of County Limerick and Rosanna Cox of County Cavan. [11][12] Other Irish treasures on display include a Carrickmacross lace napkin, one of a set of 36, presented by Irish Prime Minister Sean LeMass. Dowling Born on September 6, 1888, he first made his fortune as a stock market and commodity investor, and then entered the banking business. Consequently, the FitzMaurices and FitzGeralds are cousins to the Tudors (Tewdwrs in Welsh) through Princess Nest and her Welsh family. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, In 1892, he became a member of the Massachusetts Senate. Other influential members of the Kennedy clan include First Lady Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis; Eunice Kennedy, founder of the Special Olympics; Robert Sargent Shriver, first director of the Peace Corps; Maria Shriver, TV journalist and former wife of Arnold Schwarzenegger; Hollywood actor Peter Lawford; and Kathleen H. Kennedy, Lieutenant Governor of Maryland. In 1932, he campaigned for Franklin Delano Roosevelt for President. She was the fifth of nine children, only four of whom survived. Despite Lomasney's undermining, Fitzgerald won with only a plurality of the vote.[13]. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. A verse of the day ran: 'Honey Fitz can talk you blind / on any subject you can find / Fish and fishing, motor boats / Railroads, streetcars, getting votes.' He attended Brookline's public Edward Devotion School from kindergarten through the beginning of 3rd grade, then Noble and Greenough Lower School and its successor, the Dexter School, a private school for boys, through 4th grade. Please try again. In September 1927, Kennedy moved with his family to a rented 20-room mansion in Riverdale, Bronx, New York City, then two years later moved five miles (8 km) northeast to a 21-room mansion on a six-acre estate in Bronxville, New York, purchased in May 1929. After her marriage to Joseph Kennedy, she devoted her life in raising her family of nine children. Including the Fitzgerald family tree mural, a John F. Kennedy 1963 Limerick visit photo exhibition, and an exhibition from the Caroline Kennedy visit of 2013 as well as the plaque Caroline unveiled on her visit. aged 87years old, Birth, death: Dowling Family Tree - Tim Dowling - rootsweb, 2001-2015 - - electronic - I40653. [citation needed] Gerald was the youngest son of another Norman adventurer, Walter fitz Otho, William the Conqueror's Constable for the strategic military fortress of Windsor Castle, as well as the King's Keeper of the Forests of Berkshire. Born in the North End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, Rose Fitzgerald was the eldest child of John F. "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald and his wife, who was also his second cousin, Mary Josephine Hannon. We encourage you to research and examine these . Fitzgerald spent his final years looking after his business interests and working with Rose's sons on the development of their political futures. John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy, also referred to as JFK, served as 35th President of the United States, from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. These early victories came with support from Martin Lomasney.[9]. Kennedy was born at 83 Beals Street in Brookline, Massachusetts, the second son of Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr., and Rose Fitzgerald; Rose, in turn, was the eldest child of John "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald, a prominent Boston political figure who was the city's mayor and a three-term member of Congress. The New Ross Harbor Commissioners presented the vase to President Kennedy during his visit to Ireland in 1963. This wonderful centre is a fitting tribute to the world-famous family. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. Family tree of John F. KENNEDY Head of state Born John Fitzgerald "Jack" KENNEDY 35th President of the United States Born on May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts, USA , United States Died on November 22, 1963 in Dallas, Texas, USA Born on May 29 50 Deceased on November 22 37 Head of state 91 Family tree Report an error Kennedy Patrick She was the daughter of Michael Hannon and Mary Ann Fitzgerald, both born in Ireland. Domesday Book records Walter fitz Otho as tenant-in-chief of lands formerly held by conquered Englishmen in Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Hampshire, and Middlesex. Curley made common cause with Daniel Coakley, and they secured Fitzgerald's withdrawal by threatening to expose a dalliance he had with a cigarette girl, Elizabeth "Toodles" Ryanwho was only 24, the same age as Fitzgerald's daughter Roseat a local gambling club. [15], Confirmed as well in 1507 by the Viceroy of Ireland, Gerald Fitzgerald, to Giovanni Manni, a Florentine merchant in passage to Ireland. . Senators (Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. and Leverett Saltonstall) two future U.S. Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. more. Fitzgerald escaped prosecution, but made a long-term enemy in Daniel H. Coakley, an Irish lawyer who had defended one of the key figures in the business. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. '[24], The official name for the Central Artery highway in Boston was "The John F. Fitzgerald Expressway," until it was torn down in the 1990s as part of Boston's "Big Dig" project which eliminated the Central Artery and replaced it with a tunnel. Home; . . Relationship with Timothy Michael Dowling (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with Mary Josephine Hannon (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, , born 31October1865 - Acton, Middlesex Co., MA, deceased 8August1964 - Dorchester, Suffolk Co., MA aged 98years old, List of all individuals in the family tree, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born 11February1863 - Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, Deceased 2October1950 - Boston, Suffolk Co., MA, [14] As being part of the Gherardini family that dwelt in the island of Ireland, further exchanges were eventually done by the family to meet again. Kennedy Family TreeDescendents Joseph Patrick Kennedy b: September 6, 1888, East Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts d: November 18, 1969, Hyannis Port, Massachusetts Rose Elizabeth Fitzgerald b: July 22, 1890, Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts m: October 7, 1914, Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts Brother of Michael Fitzgerald; James T. Fitzgerald; Thomas J. Fitzgerald; Michael J. Fitzgerald; William S. Fitzgerald and 7 others; Edward C. Fitzgerald; Joseph Andrew Fitzgerald; Mary Ellen Fitzgerald; George F. Fitzgerald; Henry S. Fitzgerald; Ellen R Fitzgerald and Mary Ellen Fitzgerald less. between 20 January 1961 and 22 November 1963 : Elected - 35th President of the United States, Burial - Arlington National Cem., Arlington, VA, List of all individuals in the family tree, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born 29May1917 - Brookline, Norfolk Co., MA, Deceased 22November1963 - Dallas, Dallas Co., TX, In 1942, Fitzgerald ran a quixotic campaign for the U.S. Senate and lost the Democratic primary to Congressman Joseph E. Casey. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, In December 1998, the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation and the members of its Profile in Courage Award Committee presented a special John F. KennedyProfile in Courage Awardto eight political leaders of Northern Ireland and one American. The English poet Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, user of the sonnet form that would later be used by William Shakespeare, also referred to the ancestral seat of the Geraldines in Florence in his poem Description and praise of his love.[23]. Hawise de BEAUMONT LE ROGER , Guillaume de GLOUCESTER, sybille de corbet , henri 1er dit" beauclerc" dit"lion de justice" de normandie. Between 1846 and 1855, some of the Fitzgeralds migrated to America to escape the devastating potato famine. He was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917; the son of Joseph and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. s Fitzgerald, Mary Agnes Fitzgerald, Paul Fitzgerald, George F Fitzgerald, Thomas Acton Fitzgerald, Frances E Fitzgerald, Charles Fitzger Rose Elizabeth Kennedy (born Fitzgerald), Mary Agnes Fitzgerald, Acton, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, Garden Street, Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States, 4 Garden Court Street, Boston, MA, United States, 3 Rundel Park, Dorchester, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States, Mary Josephine "josie" Fitzgerald (born Hannon), Mary Josephine Josie Fitzgerald (born Hannon), West Roxbury, Suffolk County, MA, United States. Wrong username or password. To see also: I Gherardini ed il Castello di Montagliari C. Corazzini, Firenze, 1898 and for a summary of the documentation available in the archives, see Unpublished Gherardini documents by Samuel Hayman. His warmth of character earned him yet another nickname, "Honey Fitz," and he gained a reputation as the only politician who could sing "Sweet Adeline" sober and get away with it. Username and password are case sensitive. Both of his sisters, Ellen and Mary, and his eldest brother, Michael, died in infancy. Gerald was a Norman adventurer who took part in the 1093 invasion of South Wales upon the death in battle of Rhys ap Tewdwr, last king of South Wales. "And if you did, you would see down working on the docks there some Doughertys and Flahertys and Ryans and cousins of yours who have gone to Boston and made good.". The closely related FitzMaurice Barons and later Earls of Kerry continue in the male line with the current Petty-FitzMaurice Marquesses of Lansdowne, but they descend from John FitzGerald, 1st Baron Desmond's nephew, Thomas FitzMaurice, 1st Baron of Kerry, son of his brother Maurice FitzThomas. In his early years, Fitzgerald worked as a clerk in Boston's Custom House and grew active in the Democratic Party. After Roosevelt won the election, Fitzgerald's son-in-law Joseph was appointed chairman of the new U.S. Maritime Commission. Mother of Rose Elizabeth Kennedy; Mary Agnes Fitzgerald; Thomas Acton Fitzgerald; John Francis Fitzgerald, Jr.; Eunice Fitzgerald and 1 other; and Frederick Harold Fitzgerald less The Fitzgerald family was from the rural County Limerick village of Bruff in western Ireland. The award recognized the extraordinary political courage they demonstrated in negotiating the historic Good Friday Peace Agreement. Upon his arrival in Boston in 1849, he worked as a cooper on Noddle's Island. Gerald itself is a Germanic compound of ger, "spear", and waltan, "rule". [23], On October 2, 1950, Fitzgerald died in Boston at the age of eighty-seven. Research genealogy for John F Fitzgerald of Massachusetts, as well as other members of the Fitzgerald family, on Ancestry. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. He was John F. Kennedy's father. The eponymous ancestor of the various FitzGerald branches, as well as of the de Barry and FitzMaurice families, was Gerald FitzWalter of Windsor. Nous sommes tous Fitzgerald was the first American-born Irish Catholic to be elected Mayor.[11]. Among the other gifts on display is a Waterford crystal pedestal vase, depicting an Irish homestead, an immigrant ship, and the White House, representing the family history and heritage of John F. Kennedy. John Fitzgerald Kennedy relished his Irish heritage. Two sons died early of alcoholism, while the one who survived had his leg crushed by a train at age thirteen. Caroline became an American author, attorney, co-founder of the Profile in Courage Award, the president of the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation and the chairwoman of the American Ballet Theatre. Research genealogy for John F Fitzgerald of Missouri, as well as other members of the Fitzgerald family, on Ancestry. But first, they had to overcome the harsh, widespread discrimination against Irish-Catholic immigrants at that time. Fitzgerald's mother died when he was sixteen. Sette, Corriere della Sera, 28 March 2014, n.13. When she was 5, her father was a congressman. Josephine Hannon was born on October 31, 1865 in Acton, Massachusetts to Irish immigrants Michael Hannon and Mary Ann Fitzgerald, both from County Limerick. Only two, Caroline and John., Jr., lived to adulthood. According to the magazine, the three families have maintained relationship among them even in recent times or in the past (for example with American President John Fitzgerald Kennedy). A pixie-like character with florid face, bright eyes, and sandy hair, he was a showman who could have had a career in vaudeville. A letter written in 1440 by the Chancellor of Florence, Leonardo Bruni, one of the associates of Cosimo de' Medici, stipulated that Giovanni Betti di Gherardini, a representative of the family, was sent to Ireland to become acquainted with his other kinsmen from the Geraldines of Ireland, the Earls of Kildare. [12] However, the Republican vote was split between Frothingham and judge Henry Dewey, who ran on the Populist ticket after losing the primary. Detective John Chatterton - Yvan Pommaux 2000-01-01 The Orange Book - Richard McGuire 2008 Ecco un albero con 14 succose arance. Job-seekers were frequently granted provisional positions to bypass civil service requirements and the city payroll was expanded. Daughter of Michael Hannon and Mary Ann Hannon With heavy hearts, we announce the death of John F. Fitzgerald of Watertown, New York, born in Rochester, New York, who passed away on January 17, 2023 at the age of 65. Born in the North End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, Rose Fitzgerald was the eldest child of John F. "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald and his wife, who was also his second cousin, Mary Josephine Hannon. Born on July 21, 1890 [20] Curley was elected in January 1914 to his first of four terms as Boston mayor. According to the 1890 Matheson report, Fitzgerald/FitzGerald was the 36th most common surname in Ireland. Walter's positions and most of his lands were inherited by Gerald's older brothers, Robert, Maurice, and William, the oldest, ancestor of the earls of Plymouth, while Gerald inherited the estate of Moulsford, now in Oxfordshire, near to Wallingford, where his father owned a fortified house adjacent to those of other powerful Norman authorities. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FitzGerald_dynasty&oldid=1142764854, The FitzMaurices and FitzGeralds of Kildare (, The Fitzmaurices and FitzGeralds of Desmond (, John FitzGerald (13141323), eldest son of the 2nd Earl, died in childhood, Henry FitzGerald, Lord Offaly (16831684), only son of the 18th earl, died in infancy, George FitzGerald, Marquess of Kildare (17831784), eldest son of the 2nd duke, died in infancy, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 07:02. Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, 18th cousin 2x removed Gerald FitzGerald, 5th Earl of Kildare (died 1410), a son of the 4th Earl, leading opponent of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury. Joseph P. Kennedy more. In 1906, Fitzgerald was elected Mayor of Boston, becoming the first American-born Irish-Catholic to be elected to that office. John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy, also referred to as JFK, served as 35th President of the United States, from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. A letter written in 1566 by Girolamo Fortini, who was married to a daughter of Antonio Gherardini from Florence, to his brother in London, also stated that the Earl of Kildare was of the same family. He became increasingly involved in the politics of Boston's Ward Two, and in 1886, won a seat in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. "Kennedy Family Tree: Descendents and Ancestors." The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Rose's daughter-in-law, Jacqueline "Jackie" Lee Bouvier, was born on July 28, 1929, in Southampton, New York. The Dukes were related to the Royal houses of Bourbon, Medici, and Habsburg, among others, as the first Duke married the great-granddaughter of King Charles II of the House of Stuart. One brother died of fever at the age of six, while Josie's mother was pregnant with her; another had died of a lung inflammation four years earlier. In the 1890s, Fitzgerald founded the Jefferson Club, a political club founded to organize the Irish Catholic voters of South Boston. rootsweb: Click Here The Irish roots of John F. Kennedy's genealogy were also on his mother's side of the family. lis! She was John F. Kennedy's mother. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War II where he became a war hero for actions he took after the sinking of his boat PT-109. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. His warmth of character earned him yet another nickname, "Honey Fitz," and he gained a reputation as the only politician who could sing "Sweet Adeline" sober and get away with it. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. John Francis Fitzgerald was born in Boston on February 11, 1863, the fourth child of Irish businessman and politician Thomas Fitzgerald from Co Limerick and Rosanne, a native of Co Cavan. Username and password are case sensitive. Ambassador to Great Britain from 1937 until 1940, when he was forced to resign due to outspoken commitment to U.S. neutrality. Notable events during his three years in office included the Bay of Pigs Invasion, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the creation of the Peace Corps, the Space Race and the Civil Rights Movement. He married Carolyn Jeanne Bessette on September 21, 1996. The Bible is an 1850 edition of the Douay English translation containing a handwritten chronicle of the Fitzgerald family from 1857 and including a record of the birth of John Fitzgerald Kennedy on May 29, 1917. Rosemary Kennedy more. "Fitz Gerald" thus means in Old Norman and in Old French "son of Gerald". . The present-day seat of the Irish Parliament Dil ireann is housed in Leinster House, which was first built in 174548 by James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster as the ducal palace for the Dukes of Leinster. Relationship with Timothy Michael Dowling (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with Jacqueline Lee Bouvier (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, , born 28July1929 - Southampton, Suffolk Co., NY, deceased 19May1994 - New York, NY aged 64years old, buried - Arlington National Cem., Arlington, VA, Sources: Dowling Family Tree - Tim Dowling - rootsweb, 2001-2015 - - electronic - I40658, Elected - Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts. Donovan. Wife of John "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald Fitzgerald won election to Boston's Common Council in 1891. [18], Cristoforo Landino, tutor of Lorenzo de' Medici, stated in his preface of the Divine Comedy (Comedia) of the famous poet Dante Alighieri, that the descendants of Tommaso, Gherardo, and Maurizio Gherardini[19] were the ancestors of the Earls of Kildare and Earls of Desmonds, and went on to Conquer Ireland[20] with the King of England. In 1894, he was elected to Congress for the 9th district, serving from 1895 to 1901. The world took notice of John F. Kennedy's family history during his 1963 visit to Ireland. John F. Kennedy was elected a member of Congress in 1947 and advanced to the Senate in 1953. A pixie-like character with florid face, bright eyes, and sandy hair, he was a showman who could have had a career in vaudeville. [13] A priest named Maurice Fitzgerald was of passage in Florence at that time, with a Bishop of the Order of Saint Augustine, and has been able to enter in contact with one of his fellow kinsman, who then introduced him to other members of the Gherardinis.