Attorney General in the Cabinet of President Jefferson Davis. On March 1, 1865, General Joseph Roswell Hawley was placed in charge of the Wilmington District and assigned the Bellamy House. Wilmington Area Hospitality Association. The Bellamy Mansion Museum is a stewardship property of Preservation North Carolina. nother great-grandchild of John D. and Eliza Bellamy, Robert R. Bellamy II, donated money to purchase the lot adjacent the mansion to create parking. Born and bred in the small town of Hertford, Shannon grew up surrounded by the historic buildings of eastern North Carolina which are steeped in rich history. Neighbors might hire the slave-, craftsmen and the practice arose of permitting such slaves to, The slave would carry a written statement to that effect, sort of, a license to work at large. The fact he took Dr. Bellamys last name after emancipation most likely means he lived primarily at Grovely and only came to town when needed. It was then purchased by two women who in 1890 started a college which evolved into Belmont University. Loving the area as much as she did before college, she told her parents that she would not be moving back to New York so plan to visit her in Wilmington anytime! Confederate Military History, Clement A. Evans, Broadfoot, 1987 Shannon lives in Clayton with her husband, two sons, and black labs. Maggie is the Regional Director for the Eastern Office and has been with Preservation North Carolina since 2016. The Bellamys did not move there until, A short time later the Parsleys purchased a home, in Lumberton and moved there, perhaps anticipating the, Trustees of the college and their president, Rev. Having a visibly pleasing slave quarter gave the impression of high social status for the family. His son, John Stewart Stanly, born, a slave, was emancipated in 1802 and by 1830 owned eighteen, slaves himself. Click on the link in that email to get more GuideStar . A highlight of this was a study abroad year which allowed for much US travel and an epic Greyhound trip, at very low speeds, around 28 states in 35 days. After their wedding, Bellamy took over Dr. William James Harriss' medical practice in July 1839. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Want to stay in the loop? and from there to the Carolina coast, with Sir John Yeamans. Further damage came from the water needed to extinguish the blaze. Walker Taylor Agency. She joined Preservation North Carolina in early 2018 and now serves as Marketing Manager and Member Services. Building : Bellamy, John Mansion (Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina) Architect-carpenter: Post, James F., 1818-1899 Contractor: Artis, Elvin, 1820-1886 Architect: Bunnell, Rufus, 1835-1909 Plasterer: Price Family Carpenter: Taylor, Henry, 1823-1891 Plasterer: Gould, William Benjamin, 1837-1923 Carpenter: Howe Family Built: 1859-1860 CEO, Board Chair, and Board of Directors information; Additional tools and resources; And more. In 1846 Dr. Bellamy purchased the Governor Benjamin Smith, residence originally built in 1805 while at the zenith of his political, career. The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts offers historic tours, art. [1], After the devastating fire in March 1972, Bellamy Mansion, Inc. faced a whole new set of challenges regarding the restoration of the home. She was taught her southern manners and to love beach music from early on. the celebrated Rice Creek [Academy] institution. the Parthenon atop the Acropolis in Athens). It may have merged with another organization or ceased operations. 'till then how it felt to be hungry. In the summer of 1865, he sought a pardon to reclaim his property. Negroes, who lived in cabins on The Line. He raised wheat, oats, corn, peanuts, and other grains, and his barns were. There they were, like a swarm of bees, through the woods---and did we run! Dr. Bellamy kept 24 enslaved men between the ages of 18-40 living in 9 slave cabins. deRossetts, Waddells and Davis and, being union men, would not take part in the celebration of South Carolinas, withdrawal from the Union, he bought all the empty tar barrels, in Wilmington and had them strewn along Front Street, from, Campbell to Queen, and on Market Street from the river to. Check out, Stewardship property of Preservation North Carolina. Green, who owned, 4 slaves in 1830, was a well-to-do carpenter and contractor, in New Bern who amassed a considerable fortune by securing, large jobs in connection with the building programs of his, hometown. She became an administrative assistant as a more stable form of employment, which led to operating her family-owned home furnishings store in Raleigh for 16 years. in the 1865 campaign from Wilmington to Bentonville. The smallness of the yards and gardens at the center of the lots seem to magnify the commanding size of the walls and emphasize the calculated isolation of the quarters. Maggie is known for her love of holidays and over the top decorating, especially at Christmas, and of sports, especially Carolina Panthers football. While an undergraduate student, Cathleen worked as an intern in low-wealth historic neighborhoods in Atlanta, which sparked her passion for neighborhood revitalization and affordable housing. The now restored slave quarters on the property are one of the best examples of urban quarters in the state, and one of very few open to the public. The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts is a non-profit educational institution dedicated to interpreting the social and architectural history of this unique site and promoting a greater understanding of historic preservation and restoration methods in North Carolina. Cathleens work with Preservation NC on neighborhood revitalization in East Durham and rural and urban preservation issues in the Piedmont region brings her full circle in her preservation work. Help us get you more of the nonprofit information you need, including: An email has been sent to the address you provided. [1], Through the 1970s and 1980s, Bellamy Mansion, Inc., worked to complete exterior restoration of the main home and the servants' quarters in the rear of the property, and to raise funds for the interior renovations. [1], Dr. Bellamy finally obtained his property, but he now had to hire freed workers for the turpentine distillery, Grovely Plantation, and the family home on Market Street. She spent her youth either dancing in local performances or riding shotgun with her realtor Mom. Tony Wrenn, in his . Thus, the physical design of the complex directed enslaved workers to center their activity upon the owner and the owner's house. stone dressers were in demand in North Carolinas growing towns, and the protestations of white workers were not strong enough, to cause a ban to be placed on the use of free Negro, Free-black slaveowner John Y. the [white and black] slaveholding classes. Prior to that he worked at Historic Wilmington Foundation for nine years, ending up asAssociate Director. Box 27644 Besides the various modern features, the home was also outfitted with luxurious wood, iron and metal works, along with lavish rugs, furniture, and other forms of dcor. Post-fire restoration efforts included stabilization of the slave quarters and near completion of the mansion's exterior restoration, but a full interior restoration required more money and time. Since its completion in 1861 it has endured occupation by Union officers during the Civil War, arsonists' attempts to burn it to the ground in 1972, and most recently the ravages of Hurricane Florence. Eliza McIlhenny Harris, daughter of his first medical instructor. Visit BelmontMansionEvents.com to review options to Elope in Nashville at Belmont Mansion. The Bellamy Children: Annie wasnt born in North Carolina, but she got here as soon as she could. Tourism Cares for Tomorrow I recollect well, having gone down in a buggy to[the bridge]. According to John D. Bellamy, Jr. his father told him concerning the home at 5th and Market the "amount of its cost was only one year's profit that he made at Grist." William developed a successful medical practice of his own, just as his father and grandfather had before in Wilmington. One of them really, escorted the McLauchlin's home safely, they having asked, for protection. Sarah seemingly retired and by 1866 was living on Red Cross St. with her husband, Aaron Sampson. Sold by the Acklen family in 1887, the house went to a developer who began one of Nashvilles early suburbs. [3] Drawings for Dr. Bellamys new home would be produced through the late summer and early fall months, and in October the excavation of the construction site began and the foundation was laid. He held the rank of, captain assigned to coastal duty with his men, and fought. This was a hot issue in the gubernatorial election, of 1860, and the workingmans association urged fellow, mechanics and workingmen to look to their own rights and, interests, and to insist on that political equality and that, participation in public affairs to which they, The extensive use of free-black carpenters on the Bellamy Mansion, can probably be attributed to Dr. Bellamy's frugal nature and, directing those engaged to save money; and New Jersey-born, architect James Post's regular hiring of less expensive labor. "We have 80 volunteers. Rosella and six other females were also working in the home, including Joan, a wet nurse and nanny for the Bellamy children; Caroline, Joans daughter (who was 7 in 1860) and was described as Mrs. Bellamys "little maid" who followed Eliza "from foot to foot"; Mary Ann, a 14-year old in 1860 who was likely learning tasks from Sarah, Joan, and Rosella. However, the deadly outbreak of a yellow fever epidemic had begun to spread throughout Wilmington and the family was forced to take refuge at Grovely Plantation. The relentless masonry was broken only by the stark escarpment created by the rear of the adjacent buildings- the backs of kitchens, stables, or neighboring slave quarters. 0:00. Ellen was 13 years old with four younger brothers growing up in the house. Wilmington white artisans reiterated their claim that blacks who, were cared for by their masters, were at trifling expense for, living, and were thereby enabled to underbid them in contracts., They insisted this system cheapened labor to such a degree that, they the white mechanics could not live, and would be compelled, to abandon their occupations or to leave the place., [In 1860]the Wake County Workingmens Association, supported a proposal to tax slaves on an ad valorem basis , as property taxed at value rather than as polls or individuals, [and] this proposal would have increased the tax paid on slaves, and thus hurt slave owners and help those who competed against, slave workers. I have no time to take him within the lines. When she relocated to Raleigh from the Louisiana Bayou at age 9, she quickly fell in love with the beauty and charm of this place, from the Outer Banks to the Great Smoky Mountains and all points in between. -- being wounded in the shoulder and knee at Gaines Mill. American Express Foundation She also enjoys every streaming TV service that exists, spending time with her husband of 20 years and their dog, Jack, and relaxing on the beach. Dr. John Dillard Bellamy was born at his family plantation, on Wynah Bay (next to Francis Marions plantation) at. ", Founded in 1939, Preservation NC (PNC) is the state's only private nonprofit preservation organization that serves all NC counties. Robert was the only Bellamy born in this house, and when they moved back in he was about 4 years old. (LogOut/ [1], While the family was still at Grovely Plantation, Federal troops arrived in Wilmington on February 22, having pushed many of the Confederate troops inland. Because the property's slave quarters were constructed only a few years before the abolition of slavery, they are some of the best preserved examples of urban slave housing in the country. The existence of free-black craftsmen in antebellum North Carolina. The sons of Dr. John D. Bellamy followed in their fathers footsteps and became successful students and career men in and outside of Wilmington. The enslaved craftsmen, such as brick masons, carpenters, and plasterers, were hired by Dr. Bellamy in what was known as the "hiring out" system whereby enslaved workers would congregate at the Market House near New Years Day and wealthy men would engage them in temporal contracts, usually in construction. Detail-oriented, amusing and assertive, she keeps the ball rolling on so many fronts weve lost track. by Northern troops as they overran Southern territory. It was a night to live always in his memory, and of which he was ever afterwards proud!" Land of the Golden River, Lewis Philip Hall, 1980 William B. Gould, a mulatto, was owned by the Nixon family and was a plasterer who was hired out by Dr. Bellamy. (A99). Plasterers painstakingly recreated the three-coat plaster formula for the walls and ceilings of the slave quarters. Alfred Moore Waddell in his 1909, History of New Hanover County notes that Bellamy's, Grovely Plantation was originally named Spring Garden.. Son John D. Bellamy relates his experience at the end of the war: When Fort Fisher fellthe Federal troops marched to, Wilmington and took possession of the city, and immediately, seized my fathers residence, at Fifth and Market Streets, and, used it for headquarters; first, for Admiral Porter and General, Alfred Terry, the General Schuyler Colfax, and later General. One of them is the superintendent of the cemetery himself. Her two daughters live in Raleigh while attending NC State. Standing in the middle of the plot, the enslaved worker could see only a maze of brick and stone. Mary Frances Wilson, Donor Engagement Manager. By February a large portion of the pine frame had been erected, and in March the cornices and the tin roof on the mansion were completed. In 1860, Wilmington was the largest city in North Carolina by population and was number one in the world for the naval stores industry. author, by his side, bearing a torch upon his shoulder! [1], After the New Year most of Bunnells drawings were complete and most of the building supplies had been ordered from New York, including the large Corinthian columns, along with various blinds and window drapings. Gareth Evans, Director of The Bellamy Mansion Museum stated how important these volunteers are. $40,000+ If it is your nonprofit, add a problem overview. Click here to view a full list of counties that Cathleen works with in the piedmont region. Dr. Bellamy was a secessionist, and he assumed the honor of heading the welcoming committee when Jefferson Davis visited Wilmington in late May. He had sent a flat-load of provisions and wood, to Wilmington, and when it reached Lower Town Creek, Bridge (on current Highway 133), the Federal troops, seized it and drove the confederates back towards, Wilmington. Post himself was, not known to own any slaves though he employed many. FNB them to The Line and attend their church services. The pedimented gabled roof is, crowned by an ornately decorated cupola, in imitation, My fathers residencewas erected by him immediately, preceding the Civil War. Joan, our nurse, a very unattractive Negro wench who, already had two children (never been married), rode down, in the ambulance with (Yankee Captain A.) First Citizens Bank The Historic Preservation Foundation of North Carolina, Inc. Mary Ann Nixon was still working for the Bellamys in 1870 and still living in the slave quarters with one other "domestic servant." In 2001 the carriage house at the rear of the property was reconstructed and became the museums visitor center and office building. Want to see how you can enhance your nonprofit research and unlock more insights? East wall of the slave quarters, facing our parking lot, Window to the privy on the east wall of the slave quarters, View from below of the second floor framework, Looking up at the upstairs fireplace through a hole in the floor, Panorama of the construction in the privies, Reconstruction of the walls in Sarahs room, Rogers Building Corporation who has helped us with the restoration process, Fireplace, bed frame, and old floorboards in the laundry room, Some original plasterwork above Sallys door, Deteriorating plaster above the fireplace, Contrast of old brick and new wood near the second floor window, Second floor of the slave quarters panorama, Looking down through the gaps in the second story floor. The capitalistic-minded free Negro owners of, slaves can usually be identified because of their extensive holdings, of realty and because of their inactivity in the manumission. Seven enslaved female African Americans lived in this building including Sarah, the housekeeper and cook, Mary Ann and Joan, nurses, Rosella, a nurse and laundress, and three children. The Jazz @ the Bellamy summer jazz series runs May 12 through September 8. This organization has not yet reported any program information. Julianne manages Preservation North Carolinas education programs including the Shelter Series, annual conference, quarterly magazine, exhibits and publications. The first two decades of her life included some of her most exciting memories of discovering decaying/abandoned dwellings and examining them as much as possible within the limits of the law! ", The Bellamy Mansion at Fifth and Market Streets: It was Smiths town residence while governor his, permanent home being Belvedere, his plantation in, Brunswick County. Cannon Foundation During his three years there, 27 historic places were designated as local landmarks and nearly $1 million revolved through an endangered properties program. This organization has not appeared on the IRS Business Master File in a number of months. Bellamy Mansion Board of Directors Oleander Company $30,000-$39,999 1772 Foundation Cannon Foundation Covington Foundation $20,000-$29,999 Hillsdale Foundation $10,000-$19,999 City of Wilmington Cooperative Bank Corning Foundation First Citizens' Bank Tourism Cares for Tomorrow Wachovia Foundation $5,000-$9,999 Thomas S. Kenan Foundation Jen Fenninger, Education & Engagement Director, Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts. Union officers took shelter in the nicer homes in town whose owners had been forced to abandon them. movement. They work at the front desk/shop, as tour guides, on our Board of Directors, on special events committees, and in the garden. To underscore this, Bunnell recalled, rich doctor was a free-trader who notwithstanding. Soon after, the Generals wife Harriet Foote Hawley, an experienced war nurse, arrived in Wilmington in April 1865 to help tend to the wounded. In March 1861 the family prepared to move into their new home on Market Street, and held a housewarming party, as well as the celebration of two cousins' weddings. The house was equipped with running hot and cold water, which was supplied by a large cistern and pump. Grist Plantation was a turpentine plantation in Columbus County, near Chadbourn, North Carolina. James B. In 2011, when her husbands job opportunities expanded to include North Carolina, memories of those idyllic summers at the beach pulled Leslie and her family to Wilmington. The structure is located at 503 Market Street in Wilmington and on the Web at www.bellamymansion.org [4], Media related to Bellamy Mansion at Wikimedia Commons. Newsletter Sign Up. Dr. Bellamy lived here until their new. She is thrilled at the opportunity to contribute her administrative background and her enthusiasm to assist Preservation North Carolina in recognizing and protecting the historical places and spaces in her home state. The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts is a stewardship property of Preservation North Carolina. (September 18, 1817 - August 30, 1896) married Eliza McIlhenny Harriss (August 6, 1821 October 18, 1907) on June 12, 1839. The architect, James F. Post had joined the Confederate artillery, and even helped to build various structures at Fort Fisher and Fort Anderson. Analyze a variety of pre-calculated financial metrics, Access beautifully interactive analysis and comparison tools, Compare nonprofit financials to similar organizations, Revenue and expense data for the current fiscal year, CEO, Board Chair, and Board of Directors information. The dining room table here was "laden with everything conceivably good," but the Civil War broke out the following month and "ended all entertaining for four long years.". Since 1978, Myrick Howard has been President here at Preservation North Carolina, the states only statewide private nonprofit preservation organization. The architecture of Belmont Mansion makes it one of the most significant homes of 19th century Tennessee. Fax: 919-832-1651 It is now a stewardship property of Preservation North Carolina, a private nonprofit organization dedicated to the protection of historic sites in North Carolina. While in school getting her Bachelor of Fine Arts, she fell in love with architectural photography, and specifically historic architecture. [1], By 1860, as the Bellamy family prepared to move into their new home on Market Street, their family included eight children, ages ranging from one to nineteen. Just before the (Yankee) army moved away my brother, Robbie, a four-year old baby, cried for food. Ante-bellum North Carolina, Guion Griffis Johnson, UNC Press, 1937 By the time Dr. Bellamy and Eliza Bellamy moved into the house in early 1861, they had been married twenty years and moved in with eight children who ranged in age from a young adult all the way to a toddler. Free blacks experienced little difficulty in securing employment in, North Carolina in the building trades.